Head of the Department of "Fruit and Vegetable" S.Sadullaev at the scientific and theoretical seminar "Organization of household plots" in recent years, as a result of the reforms carried out in recent years to organize the effective use of farms and plots of agricultural land, a significant increase in volumes has been achieved in the production of agricultural products. 63 varieties recommended for planting in private plots have been entered into the State Register of the Republic of Uzbekistan, of which the following varieties are most widely planted: Early varieties Latona, Fresco, Red Scarlet, Condor, Marfona, Romano. Seed Selection: To increase yields, improve quality and ensure early maturity, potatoes should be planted from harvested tubers. Planting harvested tubers in the spring period increases yields by 12-15% and allows for 10-15 days earlier to ripen than planting uncollected tubers. Locally prepared seeds are placed in harvesting rooms 30-35 days before planting, imported ones 20-25 days earlier. He spoke about the need to create a candle in the postoperative ward and a hot temperature of 18-220 degrees Celsius.